Biannual Journal Of The Oasis International Foundation
Studium Generale Marcianum
Year 8°, Number 15, June 2012
Viale Ancona 26,  30172 VENEZIA, ITALY
TEL. +39 041 5312100
www.fondazioneoasis.org ~ oasis@fondazioneoasis.org

Editor
Maria Laura Conte

Managing Editor
Martino Diez

Editorial staff
Michele Brignone
Chiara Pellegrino
Meriem Senous

Editorial Consultants
Marco Bardazzi
Bernardo Cervellera
Angelika Diekmann
Axel Diekmann
Roberto Donadoni
Camille Eid
Claudio Lurati
Dino Pistolato

Graphic Design
Anna Wawrzyniak Maoloni

Layout
Anna Wawrzyniak Maoloni
Alessandro Bellucci [Arabic and Urdu]

French translation
Martine Gilsoul
Claire Perfumo

English translation
Cyprian Blamires
Matthew Fforde

Arabic translation
François Eid
Martino Diez [from Arabic]

Urdu translation
Mobeen Shahid

Registration
Tribunal of Venice No.1498 of 12/10/2004
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PROMOTIONAL COMMITTEE:
H.E. Card. Angelo Scola, Archbishop of Milan
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H.E. Card. Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Wien
H.E. Card. Jean-Louis Tauran, President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue
H.B. Msgr. Fouad Twal, Patriarch of Jerusalem of the Latins
H.E. Msgr. Jean-Clément Jeanbart, Archbishop of Aleppo of the Melkites
H.E. Msgr. Maroun Lahham, Auxiliary Bishop of Jerusalem for Jordan
H.E. Msgr. Fco. Javier Martínez, Archbishop of Granada
H.E. Msgr. John Onaiyekan, Archbishop of Abuja
H.E. Msgr. Joseph Powathil, Archbishop Emeritus of Changanacherry
H.E. Msgr. Henri Teissier, Archbishop Emeritus of Algiers
H.E. Msgr. Anthony T. Lobo, Bishop Emeritus of Islamabad-Rawalpindi
H.E. Msgr. Camillo Ballin, Apostolic Vicar of Northern Arabia
H.E. Msgr. Paul Hinder, Apostolic Vicar of Southern Arabia
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE:
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Stratford Caldecott
Maria Laura Conte
Salim Daccache
Martino Diez
Jean Duchesne
Jean-Paul Durand
Brian E. Ferme
Francesco Follo
Roberto Fontolan
Paolo Gomarasca
Henri Hude
Samir Khalil Samir
Nikolaus Lobkowicz
Franz Magnis-Suseno
Cesare Mirabelli
Ignazio Musu
Andrea Pacini
Jean-Jacques Pérennès
Andrea Pin
Javier Prades López
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Olivier Roy
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OASIS
is a transdisciplinary
review of cultural
information
open to contributions
by Catholics
and non-Catholics.
The authors’ freely
expressed opinions
in the articles
published herein
do not necessarily
reflect the doctrinal
orientation
of the Oasis
International
Foundation,
and therefore
must be considered
as the exclusive
responsibility
of each contributor.

ISSN 2037-1799